Author: Michelle Burton (Page 8 of 26)

Early Childhood Education Career Guide

Teaching is one of the most well respected careers in the world. It’s also one of most stable—even in a recession. The education industry has grown between three and six percent during past recession years and America’s latest recession seems to have had little impact on employment growth as well. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of kindergarten, elementary, middle, and secondary school teachers is expected to grow by 13 to 16 percent between 2008 and 2018, depending on the specialization. Salary growth is promising as well. In 2004, the average yearly salary for teachers ranged from $41,400 to $45,920. By 2008, this range increased to $47,100 to $51,180. Educators may make more or less depending on the specialization.

Career Specializations in Early Childhood Education

Career specializations in early  include childcare workers, preschool teachers, kindergarten and elementary school teachers, education administrators, and postsecondary teachers.

Childcare Workers
According to the latest U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, childcare workers held around 1.4 million jobs in 2006. Childcare workers help children learn basic concepts through play. Jobs are usually full or part-time and unlike teachers who typically have summers off, childcare workers will work year around as most childcare centers are open throughout the year. Although requirements vary from state to state, in general, childcare workers must have at least a high school diploma or its equivalent.

Preschool Teachers
Preschool teachers must have an associate’s degree at the minimum in order to secure a position. If advancement is a priority, a bachelor’s degree will help you to advance much faster than an associate’s degree alone. Preschool teachers introduce basic skills and concepts through play. Preschool teachers typically work ten months out of the year with two months off in the summer.

Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers
Kindergarten teachers and elementary school teachers must have a bachelor’s degree and a state teacher’s license. Teaching assistants may secure a position with an associate’s degree. Kindergarten and elementary school teachers teach language, math, science, and social studies through a wide variety of instructional methods. Teaching assistants may secure a position with an associate’s degree.

Education Administrators
Education Administrators typically have an advanced degree – a master’s or PhD. They are responsible for the day-to-day operations of child care centers, preschools, and schools. Education administrators manage budgets, oversee staff and curriculum, and they also make sure that the school meets state standards. Staff members in these positions typically work year around (sometimes in the evenings as well), without summer breaks. This is one of the most high profile positions in the early childhood education sector as the position requires appearances at fundraisers and other similar events.

Salaries for Early Childhood Education Careers

Childcare Workers
According to the latest U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, childcare workers average $17,630-$20,770 per year.

Preschool Teachers
Preschool teachers earn an average annual salary of around $22,680 per year.

Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers
Kindergarten, elementary, middle, and secondary school teachers average around $43,580-$48,690 per year with the lowest 10 percent earning $28,590-$33,070 and the top 10 percent earning $67,490-$76,100.

Education Administrators
Median annual earnings for education administrators range from $67,735-$87,866.

Early Childhood Education License and Certification

To teach in the public school system, you must earn a bachelor’s degree from a teacher education training program. Although the program does not have to be accredited, an accredited program will make fulfilling licensure requirements easier. Many teacher training programs are accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education and the Teacher Education Accreditation Council.

For information about any additional state specific education and licensing requirements, visit the U.S. Department of Education website at www.ed.gov.

How to Find the Best Career Websites

Whether you’re looking for contract work or a full-time position, there are a number of different websites that can be useful in your search. If you’re looking for a full-time, permanent position, you can search through career clearinghouses to find useful links to career and job information on the web or you can search job banks and reliable government sources for job openings.

If you’re interested in careers in the military, you want start your own home-based business, or you would like work as a freelancer or independent contractor, there are a number of resources you can tap into as well. Try My Future (military website), U.S. Small Business Administration, and HomeworkersNet.com. For regular full-time job seekers, the next section is for you.

Searching Job Banks and Government Sources for Job Openings

There are so many job banks and government websites that it would be tough to list them all here. What we can do is list ten of the most popular sites, which also happen to be the most user friendly and hassle-free of the bunch. For example, some websites have easy search functions that allow the user to enter only a few criteria to get relevant results. In many cases, these sites do not have a lengthy registration process. All that’s needed in these cases is a name and email address.

Other sites may ask for more information than you are willing to give in order to search their database. These sites typically require a large amount of information to compile demographic information and to attract more business from advertisers and employers. In these cases, it’s best to study the sites privacy policy before going through the lengthy registration process.

Besides the usual suspects such as CareerBuilder.com (23 million visitors per month) and Monster.com (75 million visitors), there are a number of lesser-known job banks that offer:

  • -A respectable amount of job listings
  • -Posts for people from all walks of life, age groups and skill levels
  • -Much less traffic than the most popular banks

Less traffic is actually a plus if you prefer not to waste your time competing with thousands of applicants for a single position. Just a few alternative job banks that are well worth the effort are:

  1. 1. NationJob.com
  2. 2. Vault.com
  3. 3. NowHiring.com
  4. 4. AfterCollege.com
  5. 5. TrueCareers.com
  6. 6. CollegeGrad.com
  7. 7. CoolWorks.com
  8. 8. Dice.com
  9. 9. MarketingJobs.com
  10. 10. SeniorJobBank

NationJob.com allows users to either search for a job on your own or sign up to have P.J. Scout, your personal online job search assistant, search for you. Whenever scout finds a job that matches your background, he will email it to you.

Not only does Vault.com allow users to search through jobs in more than 70 different industries, it offers “insider” information on more than 3,000 companies. The site features the Internet’s first collection of company-specific message boards for employees. Here, anyone can network, find out what its like to work for any given company, and ask for job advice.

NowHiring.com is a unique job search engine that caters to teens, students, and young adults. The site features seasonal opportunities, hourly positions, and entry-level job opportunities as well as a wide variety of job articles, tips, and advice.

AfterCollege.com caters to recent college graduates or those looking to get their foot in the door through entry-level positions. The  site lists more than 200,000 jobs and an abundance of job related articles and information about everything from the top 50 popular jobs to the top businesses.

Sponsored by Sallie Mae, TrueCareers.com is targeted towards degreed professionals in search of higher pay and jobs that are more satisfying. The site has a number of job and resume posting features as well as career articles, company profiles, a diversity center, and an “ask the expert” discussion forum.

CollegeGrad.com is devoted to entry-level job information only. The site offers job listings from top entry-level employers as well as internships. Job seekers can also browse through a number of sections on interviewing, job planning, resumes, salaries, and more.

CoolWorks understands that not everyone wants to wear a suit and tie everyday. There are a number of job seekers out there that would prefer to saddle up and hop on a horse to patrol a gorgeous national park for the day or slather on some sunscreen for sunny day serving Mai Tai’s on the deck of a cruise ship. CoolWorks features job listings for jobs in great places from cruse ships and ski resorts to parks and Buddhist retreat centers.

If you’re an IT professional, Dice.com is the place to search for a position. Dice.com features a number of regular full-time positions, as well as a large number of contract positions. Users can search telecommuting positions only, or they can search by the amount of travel required. Job seekers can also create a profile and resume or use a personal search agent.

In today’s economic climate, a move into marketing or to the marketing department of your company wouldn’t be a bad idea. As companies continue to struggle to stay afloat, they are also beefing up their marketing efforts. This is where MarketingJobs.com comes into play. MarketingJobs.com focuses on jobs in sales, marketing, and advertising. Job seekers can search state, job function, or keyword and they can also create an anonymous career profile, which will allow employers to find you.

SeniorJobBank.org caters to the seasoned and talented 50 and over set. The job bank allows job seekers to search for jobs by industry, location, job category, and type of employment (short-term, contract, full-time). Users can also create up to three resumes and choose an option to let potential employers view your resume or have a personal job agent send job openings to your email.

If you’re looking for jobs through government sources, visit the U.S. Department of Labor’s America Job Bank site at www.ajb.dni.us or America’s Service locator at www.servicelocator.com. America’s job bank has more than 2 million job listings and America’s Service Locator features state by job openings as well as information on unemployment insurance, job training programs, education opportunities, and career services.

Using Career Clearinghouses to Find Links

One of the quickest and easiest ways to find career and job information is to check out career clearinghouses for links to the most relevant websites. A career clearinghouse is an index, directory or listing of other Internet sites. Career clearinghouses are much better than Googling (which can return more than 760 million results for “careers”) mainly because they allow you to narrow down your topic. An added benefit is that career clearinghouses are usually maintained by one individual or just a few so the results are more focused and the lists are  usually in alphabetical order.

Some of the best clearing houses for career and job information are:

For more career websites, read “30 best Web sites for job hunters,” by CNN Money.

Can’t Find a Job? Consulting Might Be Your Calling

The nation’s economy has sent seasoned workers back to school, stay-at-home moms back to work, and those with an entrepreneurial spirit into their own businesses. In fact, independent contractors and freelance workers seem to be enjoying unlimited amounts of work now, while others are waiting in line with hundreds of applicants for a single, halfway decent job. Why? Independent contractors and freelance employees are an attractive option for employers today because they cost company’s less and they are usually more flexible to employer’s needs. Freelance workers and independent contractors handle their own health insurance, taxes, retirement, and other benefits, so employers don’t have to. As more and more companies downsize, limit or eliminate hiring altogether, and hire one person to do the work of three, they will call on independent contractors and freelance workers more and more to fill the gaps.

So, what does this have to do with consulting? Plenty. While consulting firms are not immune to the effects of the economy, they still rake in billions of dollars each year. Not only this, but many ambitious consultants have found that they can take home a bigger piece of the billion if they branch out on their own. What this means is, freelance consultants and independent contractors will have plenty of opportunities to compete for thousands of jobs in an industry that’s expected to expand by 82.8 percent by 2018.

Before you take the plunge, take inventory. There are certain skills, experience, and education that you’ll need in order to be successful in the consulting industry. Let’s start with education. Whether you’re looking for short-term projects or a long-term position with a consulting firm, you will have to provide some impressive credentials to and the account or get the job. Most companies prefer candidates with a bachelor’s degree or higher in business management consulting, marketing, accounting, engineering, economics, computer and information sciences, or business.

According to Bureau of Labor Statistics, some companies hire MBA (Master of Business Administration) students right out of college and place them in a rigorous on-site training program. The same goes for students with a master’s in a related field. For individuals interested in working freelance, as an independent contractor, or starting their own consulting business, spending a few years in the industry with a top firm is probably a good idea. This way, when its time to marketing yourself, you will have the education and experience needed to impress your potential clients.

Besides education and experience, you will need certain skills that you cannot acquire in school and others you can. For starters, advanced computer skills are a must, so during your graduate and undergraduate career, take as many computer course as you can. Next, you have to have a certain type of personality to be a successful consultant. You must be a people person, friendly and outgoing as well as service-oriented and idea-driven. Most employers look for these qualities. They have to be able to work with you and depend on you to come up with ideas that will benefit their company or organization. Now that you have an idea of what it takes to become a consultant, take a look at the following list to find out which careers are ripe for consultants. 

  • -Accounting
  • -Advertising
  • -Auditing
  • -Business
  • -Business Writing
  • -Career Counseling
  • -Communications
  • -Computer Consulting
  • -Editorial Services
  • -Executive Search/Headhunter Firms
  • -Gardening
  • -Granstmanship
  • -Human Resources
  • -Insurance
  • -Marketing
  • -Payroll Management
  • -Public Relations
  • -Publishing
  • -Taxes
  • -Writing Services

For more information about consulting careers, visit the Association of Professional Consultants at Consultapc.org.

Do You Need a Retirement Coach?

More than 77 million Baby Boomers will retire over the next two decades, but not all of them need a retirement coach. Many individuals approaching retirement age know exactly when they want to make the move, how they want to make it, and just how much money they have (or need) to have socked away to make their golden years special. This is great for individuals that know how to plan, but for those that haven’t even begun planning, a retirement coach might be the answer.

A retirement coach helps individuals make a smooth transition from the working full-time to retirement. They help soon-to-be retirees deal with the financial and non-financial aspects of retirement. A good retirement coach typically has business skills, experience with financial planning, counseling skills, and even experience with health and physical fitness. These are just a few areas that clients need help with as they transition.

Retirement coaches may be licensed and/or certified in any number of areas, but the most important certification is “certified retirement coach.” This means that the coach has been trained to handle all aspects of retirement. A certified retirement coach has completed a training program that consists of a minimum of 10 weeks of lectures, several classes/teleclasses or a 12-week program that may be completed online. Other types of training programs are available. Just a few certifying organizations include Purposeful Entrepreneur Institute, Retirement Options, and 2 Young 2 Retire.

If you’re unsure about whether or not you need a retirement coach, all you have to do is ask yourself a few questions. The following questions were provided by Feroce Coaching:

  • -Do I want to work or do volunteer work? If so, how much do I want to work?
  • -How will I develop a new sense of identity and my feeling of status in the community without my job and my business card?
  • -How will I recreate the sense of purpose and meaning that my job gave me?
  • -How will I spend my time when I’m no longer working full time?
  •  -How will my relationships change? How will I replace the sense of connectedness and develop new relationships that my former work colleagues provided?
  • -What is my vision for my retirement?
  • -Will a retirement of full-time leisure satisfy me? And if not, what will?

If you aren’t too sure about the answers, you might need a retirement coach. To find the right retirement coach, stick to referrals. If you have trouble finding a referral, check with the International Coaching Federation. You can also use your favorite search engine to look for coaches, but always check the coaches’ record, qualifications (including certification), the number of years in business, and check with the Better Business Bureau.

If you decide to hire a retirement coach, keep in mind that sessions can cost as much as $100 an hour.

Are There Any Recession-Proof Jobs Out There?

Although the unemployment rate is still considered high—8.7 percent of the labor force was unemployed as of May 2011, and many occupations have become unpopular or died. Many occupations and industries are still thriving. Research and development, homeland security, aerospace, and defense are still going strong, while the advertising industry has been the hardest hit by the recession. Not everyone has what it takes to land a job in homeland security or aerospace, and that’s ok. Fortunately, there are a number of other occupations and industries that seem to be recession proof as well. They are:

1. Registered Nurse
2. Retail (manager, assistant manager, sales associate)
3. UPS Driver
4. Financial Advisor
5. Occupational Therapist

Registered Nurse

This is the number one recession-proof career on the list of top recession-proof careers and among the fastest growing. Registered nurses work in hospitals where they assess patient problems ad needs, and provide support to patients’ family members. Registered nurses can earn anywhere from $40,250 a year (entry level) up to $83,440 a year. Job Growth: 30%.

Retail (manager, assistant manager, sales associate)

Retail managers manage sales staff, coordinate promotions and schedules, manage inventory, and perform some accounting duties. Sales associates sell merchandise, and ring sales. Retail workers earn anywhere from $14,120-$38,430 a year. Depending on the size of the store and responsibilities, some store managers can earn as much as $75,000-$80,000 a year. Job Growth: 20%. 

UPS Driver

UPS drivers hold the number three spot on the list for several reasons. For starters there will always be a need for UPS delivery personnel because a computer cannot deliver a package to someone’s home or to a business. This occupation offers some of the most flexible schedules, so there’s room for thousands of full or part-time workers, which allows the business to continue to grow. UPS drivers, whether full-time or part-time, receive excellent benefits. This attracts workers as well. UPS drivers may earn anywhere from $55,000 a year up to $70,000 a year, depending on location and overtime. Job Growth: 27%

Financial Advisor

Financial advisors are in high demand, thanks to a lagging economy and companies (and individuals) that need to re-evaluate their business and personal budgets. They also help individuals and businesses make sound investments. Financial advisors may earn anywhere from $32,340 a year (entry level) up to $145,600+ per year. Private financial advisors that work for banks can easily earn seven figures. Job Growth: 26%

Occupational Therapist

Occupational therapists assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that help to restore daily living skills and general independence. Occupational therapists may earn anywhere from $40,840 a year (entry level) up to $90,000 a year. Job Growth: 35%

Other top recession-proof jobs include:

Accountant
Job Growth: 23%
Salary: $34,470-$94,050

Customer Service Representative
Job Growth: 23%
Salary: $18,110-$45,990

Sales Representative, Sales and Marketing Representative
Job Growth: 20%
Salary: $24,340-$98,960

Financial Analyst
Job Growth: 17.3%
Salary: $40,340-$130,130

Controller
Job Growth: 15%
Salary: $50,290-$145,600+

For more information about top recession proof jobs for 2010-2011, visit Forbes.com.

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